Vachellia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, commonly known as thorn trees or acacias. It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Its species were considered members of genus Acacia until 2009. Vachellia can be distinguished from other acacias by its capitate inflorescences and spinescent stipules. Before discovery of the New World, Europeans in the Mediterranean region were familiar with several species of Vachellia, which they knew as sources of medicine, and had names for them that they inherited from the Greeks and Romans. The wide-ranging genus occurs in a variety of open, tropical to subtropical habitats, and is locally dominant. In parts of Africa, Vachellia species are shaped progressively by grazing animals of increasing size and height, such as gazelle, gerenuk and giraffe. The genus in Africa has thus developed thorns in defence against such herbivory. The members of Vachellia are trees or shrubs, sometimes climbing, and are always armed. Of the 163 species currently assigned to Vachellia, 52 are native to the Americas, 83 to Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands, 32 to Asia and 9 to Australia and the Pacific Islands.

Vachellia hebeclada ssp. chobiensis commonly known as Chobe Candle Thorn in English and Chobe Trassiedoring in Afrikaans is only found growing naturally along the banks of the Okavango, Linyanti, Chobe and upper Zambezi rivers. It is a drooping shrub or tree with erect seed pods, hence the common name. The drooping nature of this Vachellia makes it a perfect bonsai for the cascade style. In Botswana there are reports of increasing numbers of elephants causing degradation of Vachellia stands along the Chobe especially in the dry season.