Scabiosa is a genus in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae. Many of the species in this genus have common names that include the word scabious. Another common name for members of this genus is pincushion flowers. The common name ‘scabious’ comes from the Latin word scabiosus meaning ‘mangy, rough or itchy’ which refers to the herb’s traditional usage as a folk medicine to treat scabies, an illness that causes a severe itching sensation. Scabious flowers are nectar rich and attractive to many insects including butterflies and moths such as the six-spot burnet.

Scabiosa columbaria, synonymously known as Scabiosa anthemifolia and Scabiosa austro-africana and commonly known as Bitterbos, Jongmansknoop, Jonkmansknoop, Koringblom or Meerjarige Skurfkruid in Afrikaans and Morning Bride, Perennial Scabious, Rice Flower, Scabious, Bachelor’s Buttons, Wild Scabiosa or Wild Scabious in English, is a South African indigenous small, tufted perennial with white or mauve flowers during spring and summer, found widespread throughout Africa, Europe and Asia. The roots and leaves are used as a traditional medicine to treat colic and heartburn. The powdered roots are also used as a pleasant-smelling baby powder.